<?php

namespace Sabre\CardDAV\Backend;

use Sabre\CardDAV;
use Sabre\DAV;

/**
 * PDO CardDAV backend
 *
 * This CardDAV backend uses PDO to store addressbooks
 *
 * @copyright Copyright (C) 2007-2013 Rooftop Solutions. All rights reserved.
 * @author Evert Pot (http://www.rooftopsolutions.nl/)
 * @license http://code.google.com/p/sabredav/wiki/License Modified BSD License
 */
class PDO extends AbstractBackend {

    /**
     * PDO connection
     *
     * @var PDO
     */
    protected $pdo;

    /**
     * The PDO table name used to store addressbooks
     */
    protected $addressBooksTableName;

    /**
     * The PDO table name used to store cards
     */
    protected $cardsTableName;

    /**
     * Sets up the object
     *
     * @param \PDO $pdo
     * @param string $addressBooksTableName
     * @param string $cardsTableName
     */
    public function __construct(\PDO $pdo, $addressBooksTableName = 'addressbooks', $cardsTableName = 'cards') {

        $this->pdo = $pdo;
        $this->addressBooksTableName = $addressBooksTableName;
        $this->cardsTableName = $cardsTableName;

    }

    /**
     * Returns the list of addressbooks for a specific user.
     *
     * @param string $principalUri
     * @return array
     */
    public function getAddressBooksForUser($principalUri) {

        $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare('SELECT id, uri, displayname, principaluri, description, ctag FROM '.$this->addressBooksTableName.' WHERE principaluri = ?');
        $stmt->execute(array($principalUri));

        $addressBooks = array();

        foreach($stmt->fetchAll() as $row) {

            $addressBooks[] = array(
                'id'  => $row['id'],
                'uri' => $row['uri'],
                'principaluri' => $row['principaluri'],
                '{DAV:}displayname' => $row['displayname'],
                '{' . CardDAV\Plugin::NS_CARDDAV . '}addressbook-description' => $row['description'],
                '{http://calendarserver.org/ns/}getctag' => $row['ctag'],
                '{' . CardDAV\Plugin::NS_CARDDAV . '}supported-address-data' =>
                    new CardDAV\Property\SupportedAddressData(),
            );

        }

        return $addressBooks;

    }


    /**
     * Updates an addressbook's properties
     *
     * See Sabre\DAV\IProperties for a description of the mutations array, as
     * well as the return value.
     *
     * @param mixed $addressBookId
     * @param array $mutations
     * @see Sabre\DAV\IProperties::updateProperties
     * @return bool|array
     */
    public function updateAddressBook($addressBookId, array $mutations) {

        $updates = array();

        foreach($mutations as $property=>$newValue) {

            switch($property) {
                case '{DAV:}displayname' :
                    $updates['displayname'] = $newValue;
                    break;
                case '{' . CardDAV\Plugin::NS_CARDDAV . '}addressbook-description' :
                    $updates['description'] = $newValue;
                    break;
                default :
                    // If any unsupported values were being updated, we must
                    // let the entire request fail.
                    return false;
            }

        }

        // No values are being updated?
        if (!$updates) {
            return false;
        }

        $query = 'UPDATE ' . $this->addressBooksTableName . ' SET ctag = ctag + 1 ';
        foreach($updates as $key=>$value) {
            $query.=', `' . $key . '` = :' . $key . ' ';
        }
        $query.=' WHERE id = :addressbookid';

        $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare($query);
        $updates['addressbookid'] = $addressBookId;

        $stmt->execute($updates);

        return true;

    }

    /**
     * Creates a new address book
     *
     * @param string $principalUri
     * @param string $url Just the 'basename' of the url.
     * @param array $properties
     * @return void
     */
    public function createAddressBook($principalUri, $url, array $properties) {

        $values = array(
            'displayname' => null,
            'description' => null,
            'principaluri' => $principalUri,
            'uri' => $url,
        );

        foreach($properties as $property=>$newValue) {

            switch($property) {
                case '{DAV:}displayname' :
                    $values['displayname'] = $newValue;
                    break;
                case '{' . CardDAV\Plugin::NS_CARDDAV . '}addressbook-description' :
                    $values['description'] = $newValue;
                    break;
                default :
                    throw new DAV\Exception\BadRequest('Unknown property: ' . $property);
            }

        }

        $query = 'INSERT INTO ' . $this->addressBooksTableName . ' (uri, displayname, description, principaluri, ctag) VALUES (:uri, :displayname, :description, :principaluri, 1)';
        $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare($query);
        $stmt->execute($values);

    }

    /**
     * Deletes an entire addressbook and all its contents
     *
     * @param int $addressBookId
     * @return void
     */
    public function deleteAddressBook($addressBookId) {

        $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare('DELETE FROM ' . $this->cardsTableName . ' WHERE addressbookid = ?');
        $stmt->execute(array($addressBookId));

        $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare('DELETE FROM ' . $this->addressBooksTableName . ' WHERE id = ?');
        $stmt->execute(array($addressBookId));

    }

    /**
     * Returns all cards for a specific addressbook id.
     *
     * This method should return the following properties for each card:
     *   * carddata - raw vcard data
     *   * uri - Some unique url
     *   * lastmodified - A unix timestamp
     *
     * It's recommended to also return the following properties:
     *   * etag - A unique etag. This must change every time the card changes.
     *   * size - The size of the card in bytes.
     *
     * If these last two properties are provided, less time will be spent
     * calculating them. If they are specified, you can also ommit carddata.
     * This may speed up certain requests, especially with large cards.
     *
     * @param mixed $addressbookId
     * @return array
     */
    public function getCards($addressbookId) {

        $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare('SELECT id, carddata, uri, lastmodified FROM ' . $this->cardsTableName . ' WHERE addressbookid = ?');
        $stmt->execute(array($addressbookId));

        return $stmt->fetchAll(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);


    }

    /**
     * Returns a specfic card.
     *
     * The same set of properties must be returned as with getCards. The only
     * exception is that 'carddata' is absolutely required.
     *
     * @param mixed $addressBookId
     * @param string $cardUri
     * @return array
     */
    public function getCard($addressBookId, $cardUri) {

        $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare('SELECT id, carddata, uri, lastmodified FROM ' . $this->cardsTableName . ' WHERE addressbookid = ? AND uri = ? LIMIT 1');
        $stmt->execute(array($addressBookId, $cardUri));

        $result = $stmt->fetchAll(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

        return (count($result)>0?$result[0]:false);

    }

    /**
     * Creates a new card.
     *
     * The addressbook id will be passed as the first argument. This is the
     * same id as it is returned from the getAddressbooksForUser method.
     *
     * The cardUri is a base uri, and doesn't include the full path. The
     * cardData argument is the vcard body, and is passed as a string.
     *
     * It is possible to return an ETag from this method. This ETag is for the
     * newly created resource, and must be enclosed with double quotes (that
     * is, the string itself must contain the double quotes).
     *
     * You should only return the ETag if you store the carddata as-is. If a
     * subsequent GET request on the same card does not have the same body,
     * byte-by-byte and you did return an ETag here, clients tend to get
     * confused.
     *
     * If you don't return an ETag, you can just return null.
     *
     * @param mixed $addressBookId
     * @param string $cardUri
     * @param string $cardData
     * @return string|null
     */
    public function createCard($addressBookId, $cardUri, $cardData) {

        $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare('INSERT INTO ' . $this->cardsTableName . ' (carddata, uri, lastmodified, addressbookid) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)');

        $result = $stmt->execute(array($cardData, $cardUri, time(), $addressBookId));

        $stmt2 = $this->pdo->prepare('UPDATE ' . $this->addressBooksTableName . ' SET ctag = ctag + 1 WHERE id = ?');
        $stmt2->execute(array($addressBookId));

        return '"' . md5($cardData) . '"';

    }

    /**
     * Updates a card.
     *
     * The addressbook id will be passed as the first argument. This is the
     * same id as it is returned from the getAddressbooksForUser method.
     *
     * The cardUri is a base uri, and doesn't include the full path. The
     * cardData argument is the vcard body, and is passed as a string.
     *
     * It is possible to return an ETag from this method. This ETag should
     * match that of the updated resource, and must be enclosed with double
     * quotes (that is: the string itself must contain the actual quotes).
     *
     * You should only return the ETag if you store the carddata as-is. If a
     * subsequent GET request on the same card does not have the same body,
     * byte-by-byte and you did return an ETag here, clients tend to get
     * confused.
     *
     * If you don't return an ETag, you can just return null.
     *
     * @param mixed $addressBookId
     * @param string $cardUri
     * @param string $cardData
     * @return string|null
     */
    public function updateCard($addressBookId, $cardUri, $cardData) {

        $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare('UPDATE ' . $this->cardsTableName . ' SET carddata = ?, lastmodified = ? WHERE uri = ? AND addressbookid =?');
        $stmt->execute(array($cardData, time(), $cardUri, $addressBookId));

        $stmt2 = $this->pdo->prepare('UPDATE ' . $this->addressBooksTableName . ' SET ctag = ctag + 1 WHERE id = ?');
        $stmt2->execute(array($addressBookId));

        return '"' . md5($cardData) . '"';

    }

    /**
     * Deletes a card
     *
     * @param mixed $addressBookId
     * @param string $cardUri
     * @return bool
     */
    public function deleteCard($addressBookId, $cardUri) {

        $stmt = $this->pdo->prepare('DELETE FROM ' . $this->cardsTableName . ' WHERE addressbookid = ? AND uri = ?');
        $stmt->execute(array($addressBookId, $cardUri));

        $stmt2 = $this->pdo->prepare('UPDATE ' . $this->addressBooksTableName . ' SET ctag = ctag + 1 WHERE id = ?');
        $stmt2->execute(array($addressBookId));

        return $stmt->rowCount()===1;

    }
}
